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Allergy


Allergy

Allergies are hypersensitive disorders of the immune system. People have allergic reactions to all sorts of things from pollen and dust, to pets, to food and insect stings. Allergic reactions happen when usually harmless substances found in the environment called allergens react with your immune system and trigger a predictable, rapid response. Depending on the allergy and the severity, the body could respond with asthma, a runny nose and itchy eyes, to hives, to anaphylactic shock or death. Treatments for allergies include anti-histamines, steroids, and immunotherapy. While it is not sanctioned in anyway by the FDA, there is some talk of hookworms, a small parasitic worm that lives in the human gut, being used to suppress the auto-immune system resulting in almost no allergies. However, too many hookworms and the body becomes anemic.

About Allergy

An allergy is a reaction to foreign substances by the immune system, which is the body’s system of defense against foreign invaders, particularly pathogens. The substances that trigger an allergic reaction are allergens. Some examples include pollen, dust mites, mold, dander, and certain foods. People prone to allergies are allergic or atopic.

Although allergies can develop at any age, the risk of developing allergies is genetic. If neither parent is allergic, the chance for allergies is about 15 percent. If one parent is allergic, the risk increases to 30 percent, and if both are allergic the risk is greater than 60 percent.

Symptoms result from the inflammation of the tissues that line the inside of the nose (mucus lining or membranes) after allergens are inhaled. Adjacent areas, such as the ears, sinuses, and throat can also be involved. The most common symptoms include: runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, nasal itching, itchy ears and throat, and post nasal drip.

Allergies are diagnosed by matching the onset of symptoms to the exposure to possible allergens. Allergy is suspected if the symptoms presented are characteristic of an allergic reaction and this occurs repeatedly upon exposure to the suspected allergen.

A large number of prescription and over-the-counter drugs are available for the treatment of immediate hypersensitivity reactions. Most of these medicines work by decreasing the ability of histamine to provoke the symptoms. Other drugs counteract the effects of histamine by stimulating other systems or reducing immune responses in general. Avoiding allergens is the first line of defense to reduce the possibility of an allergic attack.

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