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Campaign Spending


Campaign Spending

Campaign spending is the fundraising and spending political candidates use in their election campaigns. Election campaigns are expensive, ranging from travel to advertisements. Candidates devote an extraordinary amount of time running fundraisers and luncheons to draw support for their campaign.

About Campaign Spending

In the United States, campaign financing is provided through private support. Individuals have the option to financially contribute to a candidate of their liking. Corporations and trade unions are also allowed to contribute to political candidates. The Supreme Court has upheld this form of finance under the First Amendment. In Buckley v. Valeo, the Supreme Court ruled spending money to influence elections is a form of constitutionally protected free speech. In 2010, the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that a provision of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act prohibiting unions, corporations, and not-for-profit organizations from broadcasting electioneering communications within a month of a primary violates the free speech clause of the First Amendment.

However, in recent years, there is public perception that donors who contribute greatly receive favorable treatment from the officials they support. In Maine and Arizona state legislators are elected using public finance campaign money. California is currently awaiting a referendum vote on public financing. Supporters of public financing say because candidates have finite cash, they will spend it wisely. Also, the citizens would have more responsible officials.

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