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Chemotherapy


Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy or Chemo is a cancer treatment which uses chemicals to fight and kill cancer cells. It comes in different forms and can be taken intravenously or orally in a pill form depending on the type and dose needed. Chemo therapy is often invasive and causes serious side effects. It sets out to kill cancer cells but also kills good cells along the way. It cannot determine the good cells from the bad. It must be given in doses because one big dose can actually be fatal.

About Chemotherapy

Chemo is used as a cure for cancer; in some cases it destroys all cancer cells in the body and it does not return, making the patient cancer free. It is also used to slow the spread of cancer; some cases of cancer cannot be killed completely and it stops the spreading and prolongs the life of the patient. It is also used in pain management to reduce the size of tumors to ease the pain suffered by the patient. It is also used to assist before and after surgery and during radiation treatments.

Chemotherapy can be given in different ways. Medicinenet.com states that it can be given by:

Injection. The chemotherapy is given by a shot in a muscle in your arm, thigh, or hip or right under the skin in the fatty part of your arm, leg, or belly.
Intra-arterial (IA). The chemotherapy goes directly into the artery that is feeding the cancer.
Intraperitoneal (IP). The chemotherapy goes directly into the peritoneal cavity (the area that contains organs such as your intestines, stomach, liver, and ovaries).
Intravenous (IV). The chemotherapy goes directly into a vein.
Topically. The chemotherapy comes in a cream that you rub onto your skin.
Orally. The chemotherapy comes in pills, capsules, or liquids that you swallow.

Chemotherapy.com states that side effects from chemotherapy can include pain, diarrhea, constipation, mouth sores, hair loss, nausea and vomiting, as well as blood-related side effects. In this section, you can learn more about the importance of diagnosing and monitoring blood-related side effects. These may include low infection fighting white blood cells count (neutropenia), low red blood cells count (anemia), and low platelets count (thrombocytopenia). For a complete list of side effects please visit chemotherapy.com.

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