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Constitution


Constitution

The United States Constitution is the most important document in the US. It lays out the framework for the government and provides the laws. The Constitution provides the process for creating laws.

About Constitution

History
In Philadelphia on May 14, 1787 a Constitutional Convention convened in the State House (Independence Hall), to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the original Constitution, created after the American Revolution. The Constitutional Convention gathered to update it, and quickly realized that what was needed was a brand new document for a brand new form of government.

For the entire summer, in closed sessions, the delegates debated and redrafted the articles of a new Constitution. The debate was kept secret, so that the delegates could speak freely. The chief points at issue were how much power to allow the central government, how many representatives in Congress to allow each state, and how these representatives should be elected--directly by the people or by the state legislators.

The Constitution was unveiled and adopted in September of 1787 and ratified by each State over the following years. It laid out the duties and powers of the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch; and it outlines the relationship between the Federal Government, the State Government, and individual citizens.

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the US, one of the oldest still-active written constitutions in the world.

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