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Melanoma


Melanoma

Melanoma is cancer of the skin. It is found in cells that make pigment called melanocytes. It can occur in the skin, in moles, or pigmented areas and also the eye and intestines. The three types of skin cancer that account for nearly 100% of skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Merkel cell carcinoma is an extremely rare skin cancer but is very aggressive.

About Melanoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the least deadly of the three types of skin cancer but is the most common. It rarely metastasizes but can cause damage if left untreated. Common risk factors for this type of skin cancer are chronic sunburns and overexposure to the sun. Family history and fair skin also contribute.

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common skin cancer and can spread to other parts of the body quickly if left untreated Tanning beds are not recommended as they increase your exposure to UV rays from the sun.

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest of all skin cancers but is curable if caught early enough. Risk factors for this type again include, family history, skin type, number of moles, sun exposure, and weakened immune system.

There are four types of treatments used for skin cancer. They are surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and photodynamic therapy. Surgeries may include Mohs surgery, Simple excision, Shave excision, Electrodesiccation, curettage, and Cryosurgery.

Cancer.gov estimates new cases and deaths from melanoma in the United States in 2010 will be:
New cases: 68,130
Deaths: 8,700

As always, early detection is key for survival. If you notice any changes in your skin, you should contact your doctor. Men are more likely to find a melanoma on their trunk and women tend to find them more often on their legs or arms.

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