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North Korea


North Korea

North Korea was created after Korea split up at the end of the Korean War. It is a hereditary dictatorship, one of the most xenophobic countries in the world, and also one of the poorest. The country is in possession of nuclear weapons.

About North Korea

North Korea (officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea or DPRK) is the country that occupies the Northern part of the Korean Peninsula in Southeast Asia, directly between Japan and China.

The country is ruled by a hereditary dictatorship, beginning with Kim Il-Sung in 1948 with the formation of the country till his son Kim Jong-Il replaced him in 1994, and who will be replaced in time by the heir apparent Kim Jong-Un. This new heir was confirmed on October 7, 2010 when he appeared with his father in a huge military parade.

The Korean people living on the peninsula have been greatly affected over the years by conflicts between Japan and China, and have often been caught in the middle during wartime. It was invaded by Japan in 1905 and suffered heavily under occupation. Many Koreans looked to the Chinese for help and began a guerilla campaign against the occupying Japanese from inside China.

When World War II ended the Japanese occupation, the fighters from the North of the country were now communist and those in the south were not, so they refused to rejoin into a single country at the end of the war. In 1950 the North invaded the South and fought an ugly war for 3 years, which ended in an armistice (which means they agreed to stop shooting at each other, not to peace).

Since then Korea has become one of the most xenophobic countries in the world, allowing no unsupervised entry into the country and no outside travel by its citizens (with a few military exceptions); and also one of the poorest countries in the world. The result of this has been to create a country that does not have the know-how to feed itself, but fears and dislikes other countries too much to ask for assistance (with the notable exception of China).

The primary means North Korea has managed to feed its people since the 1990’s has been food assistance provided by other countries (delivered in unmarked bags, so that the people of North Korea won’t know their source). To increase food assistance and to force political concessions from other countries, North Korea employs a policy of brinksmanship (they create a fearful situation, and then promise to defuse the situation if they get something in return).

The primary tool they have for brinksmanship was their military strength, until 2006, when they developed their own nuclear missiles.

Despite the major differences between modern North and South Korea, it is important to remember that the country has been split into different pieces before in their history and their shared culture has helped to reunite them. Many in South Korea yearn to have the two Koreas reunited.

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