Sore Throat

A sore throat can be a symptom of several diseases, from the common cold to diseases that are more serious. If you think it might be strep throat, it's a good idea to see a doctor right away, as it will require antibiotics, and strep throat is very contagious.

About Sore Throat

Causes of a sore throat can include common viruses, and even the viruses that cause mononucleosis (mono) and the flu. Breathing through the mouth can produce throat dryness and soreness. Sinus drainage (post nasal drip) may cause a sore throat. Some viruses can also produce blisters in the mouth and throat (aphthous stomatitis). A sore throat can also be caused by bacteria. The two most common bacteria to cause a sore throat are Streptococcus (which causes strep throat) and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum. Arcanobacterium causes sore throats mainly in young adults and is sometimes associated with a fine red rash.

A sore throat appearing after treatment with antibiotics, chemotherapy, or other immune compromising medications may be due to Candida, which is commonly known as thrush. A sore throat lasting for more than two weeks can be a sign of a serious illness, such as throat cancer or AIDS.In general, sore throats must run their course with the exception of the strep throat (which will need antibiotics). Salt water gargles, hard candies, sprays and lozenges can provide temporary pain relief.

A humidifier may be helpful in relieving symptoms, especially in sore throats caused by mouth breathing and dry air. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help control the pain. Sudafed is a good decongestant that may be helpful as well. For adults, if your nose is plugged, nasal sprays such as Afrin may be used for two to three days to prevent mouth breathing. It is not a good idea to use these products for more than a couple of days as you may become dependent on them.

Seek medical care if:
You have been in contact with someone with strep throat and you have a sore throat. (You could rule out a strep throat by have a strep test done). If your sore throat is associated with a fever, swollen glands (lymph nodes), or white patches on the back of your throat. If your sore throat is not associated with other cold symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sinus congestion).Any sore throat that has a sudden onset and is associated with a fever or if you are having trouble swallowing liquids (pain with swallowing is to be expected with a sore throat). If your sore throat persists for more than a week. If you have a sore throat and the front of your neck is sore and stiff.

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